Which term describes evaluating hazards and implementing measures to ensure safety in the workplace?

• A. Milling
• B. Risk assessment
• C. Anodising
• D. Quality control

Answer: (B)

Risk assessment is the process of identifying hazards, deciding who might be harmed and how, evaluating the level of risk, and putting in place practical controls to reduce that risk. In engineering and the workplace, this means looking for dangers like moving parts, heat, chemicals, or high noise, and then choosing safeguards such as guards, ventilation, PPE, or safe procedures to prevent harm. This makes it the best match because it directly concerns evaluating hazards and implementing measures to keep people safe. The other terms refer to a machining process (milling), a surface treatment (anodising), or checking products against specifications (quality control), none of which focus on assessing safety hazards and applying protective actions.